Pedicures

A pedicure is a cosmetic service performed on the feet by a licensed cosmetologist or a nail technician. Pedicures can include exfoliating the skin, reducing calluses, trimming, shaping and polishing the toenail. Often they include a wonderful foot and leg massage. Pedicures are not exactly manicures on the feet. Although they are similar treatment, pedicures require specific skills and more knowledge of chronic diseases. Cosmetologists study pedicures because it will enable them to add this very desirable service to their service offerings. It is important to know how to perform a pedicure safe and correctly. A pedicure station includes a comfortable chair with an armrest and footrest for the client and an ergonomic chair for the cosmetologist.  Pedicure stool is usually low to make it ergonomically easier for the pedicurist to work on the client's feet. The pedicure foot bath varies in design from the basic stainless steel basin to an automatic whirlpool that warms and massages the client’s feet. The soak bath is filled with warm water and a product to soak the client’s feet in. There are many wonderful different techniques used in a pedicure. There is the terry cloth mitts. They are mitts you place over the client’s feet after a conditioning product and a plastic cover have been applied. Paraffin bath is dipping the client’s foot into a wax 3 times, then letting it harden and sit on the foot. Hot stones are stones that are smooth and warm. They move across your feet smoothly and enough pressure to push into your feet, providing a deep penetrating feeling. There are many implements used while during a pedicure. Toenail clippers are larger than fingernail clippers, with curved or straight jaws specifically designed for shortening toenails. A curette is an implement with a small, scoop-shaped end that, if carefully used, allows for more efficient removal of debris from the nail. A nail rasp is a metal implement with a grooved edge used for filing and smoothing the edges of the nail plate. Foot files are designed to reduce and smooth thicker foot calluses. Some unique materials used in a pedicure is toe separators and pedicure slippers. These help the paint not smear and helps them dry more efficiently. Products for pedicure services include: soaks, scrubs, masks, pedicure lotions and creams, and callus softeners. Foot soaks are products that are put into the water in the pedicure bath to soften the skin on the feet. Exfoliating scrubs are lotions that contain an abrasive as the exfoliating agent. Masks are concentrated treatment products that lather the foot. They are a thicker substance that hydrates and nourishes the skin. Lotions and creams are important because they condition and moisturize the skin. This softens calluses and makes it easier to massage the foot. Massage is a key thing in pedicures, make sure to master that and give your client a great foot massage. Many people get pedicures much more than they get their hair done. This is why it is important to get them perfected. Interaction during the service is also a key point, keep the conversation going and make sure they feel welcomed.